June Daisy wasn’t surprised to find out that her husband was a man of few words.

His reserved nature was there from the beginning, long before they got married. In fact, it was one of the things she liked about him.

“He was the quiet one,” she says. “Who wouldn’t want such a husband?”

Nearly eight years into their marriage, June has learnt to accept that her husband simply communicates differently.

June shares that even around the house, he tends to do things quietly. “If he wants something, he will simply get it himself rather than ask for help. He does not like asking people for help.”

She is the disciplinarian in the family. Her husband, on the other hand, is more likely to sit with the children and play games on his phone with them or watch cartoons.

“He also tends to avoid confrontation. When we disagree, he tells me, “Babe, I’m sorry,” or, “Babe, I don’t want to argue with you,”. It is just the way he is, and he is such a good father.”

Brenda Aboth, however, has sometimes struggled with having a quiet husband. The 31-year-old has been married for four years and says the silence often leaves her feeling lonely.

“At times I feel like I am having conversations on my own,” she says.

Brenda recalls asking for his opinion about a difficult situation at work. He reassured her by saying, “I know you will make a wise decision. You are good at your job.”

Read: The introverts: How we navigate life, love, and work without the noise

The response was kind, but she had hoped for more discussion.

“I was expecting maybe he could share some tips on how to deal with that situation,” she says.

Her experience raises a question many couples face: when is a quiet husband simply quiet, and when does his silence point to emotional unavailability?

Kate Ogutu, a marriage and family therapist, says the distinction is important because quietness on its own is not a problem.

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“A naturally quiet person may simply lean towards being introverted. They may not say much, but that does not necessarily mean they are emotionally unavailable,” she says.

A quiet person can still listen, express feelings and remain emotionally present for their partner.

Emotional unavailability is different because it involves a persistent difficulty with expressing feelings, being vulnerable and engaging emotionally.

The problem becomes clearer when silence is repeatedly used to avoid issues in the relationship.

“It becomes unhealthy when the silence feels like a brick wall. A partner may try to talk about something that has hurt them, only to get no response,” Ms Ogutu says.

If this happens repeatedly, she says, the partner trying to communicate may begin to feel as though they are talking to themselves. They may start questioning themselves and making greater efforts to get the other person to open up.

“They may postpone conversations, ignore the other person or make comments that leave their partner feeling bad,” she says.

For Ms Ogutu, therefore, the key issue is not whether someone talks a lot. It is whether they are willing to engage when the relationship needs them to.

Additionally, the way some men are raised can also influence how they handle emotions.

“So many men grow up hearing some version of ‘man up’, ‘don’t cry’, or ‘handle your own problems’,” she says.

According to Ms Ogutu, such messages can make vulnerability seem like weakness and may leave some men uncomfortable expressing difficult emotions. When life becomes overwhelming, silence can therefore become a way of coping.

“This does not necessarily mean that they do not care. They may find it difficult to say, ‘I am drowning here. I need your support,’” Ms Ogutu says.

A quiet man may initially appear calm, grounded or mysterious, which can be attractive during dating. However, marriage can reveal how someone responds when the relationship faces difficult emotional situations.

“The difficulty is that dating does not always expose how a person handles difficult emotional situations. Marriage does,” she says.

This is where differences in communication can become more noticeable. One partner may want to discuss a problem while the other feels overwhelmed or criticised and withdraws.

“The partner who wants to talk may interpret the silence as rejection and push harder, while the other partner withdraws further. Eventually, both can become frustrated and emotionally tired.”

Ms Ogutu also cautions against assuming that every withdrawal means a man does not care. She notes that sometimes, a person becomes quiet because they are overwhelmed by conflict. During an intense argument, their heart rate can rise, their mind can go blank, and they may struggle to find the right words.

“He may become quiet because he doesn’t know what to say. They’re afraid they’ll make things worse, or they need time to regulate themselves,” she says.

In such situations, taking a break can be healthy, provided the person returns to the conversation.

Ms Ogutu says there is an important difference between saying, “I don’t want us to argue. I’m overwhelmed right now. Can we take a break and talk about this tonight?” and simply refusing to discuss the matter.

“The first person recognises that there is a problem but needs time before dealing with it. The second is avoiding the problem altogether,” she says.

“Avoiding conflict does not necessarily create peace. Sometimes it simply delays the conflict while resentment grows underneath,” she adds.

For a man who knows that he tends to shut down during conflict, Ms Ogutu recommends asking for a clear pause rather than disappearing.

“I want to hear you, but I’m overwhelmed right now. Can you give me 20 minutes or 30 minutes? Can we talk about this in the evening when I’m feeling better?” she suggests.

Writing down thoughts can also help someone organise their feelings when speaking feels difficult.

For couples dealing with different communication styles, Ms Ogutu says it is important to make room for both partners. A wife does not have to force her husband to become talkative, but a husband cannot use his quiet personality as a reason to avoid every difficult conversation.

Read: How personality traits affect your marriage

The goal is to understand what the silence means and how it affects the relationship.

Instead of telling a partner, “You never listen to me,” Ms Ogutu suggests saying, “I’ve been feeling disconnected from you lately, and I really want us to get back on the same page.”

However, the couple needs to agree on when they will resume the conversation.

“I understand that you need some time, and I’m willing to give you that. But this conversation is important to me, so let’s agree on when we’ll come back to it,” she says.

This allows a quiet person to have the space they need without leaving their partner wondering whether the issue will ever be addressed.

Ms Ogutu also warns that one partner cannot keep chasing the other indefinitely.

“If one partner repeatedly refuses to communicate, it may be time to seek support from a third party, whether through therapy, church or parents,” she says.

Professional help may be necessary when the same conflicts keep returning without resolution, when conversations consistently end in shutdown or escalation, or when one or both partners feel emotionally lonely in the marriage.

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